The Blues saw off Bayern Munich in May's final to deliver owner Roman Abramovich the one bit of silverware he desperately wanted - a European title.
It signalled a positive end to a season of ups and downs, with manager Andre Villas-Boas making way for Roberto Di Matteo amid rumours of dressing room unrest and differences with the players - among them Lampard.
The influential England international admits the Champions League victory helped save the club from a summer of sweeping changes.
"If we had gone out of the Champions League, God knows what would have happened. Looking back, there probably would have been wholesale changes," he told The Times.
"That's the beauty of winning the Champions League. We remain in the Champions League and can look at spicing things up with new players.
"I didn't really think at the time that that was the end, but looking back, it probably would have been the break-up of that team."
Lampard also insists he has put behind him his rift with Villas-Boas, who is now in charge at Tottenham.
"Looking back, we were slightly different personalities," he said.
"What I found hard to handle was not so much the not-playing side, it was the communication - or the not talking about it.
"There are no hard feelings, certainly not from me. We sent messages after he left. I wish him all the best."
Jamaica is in need of a win against the U.S. Get the jersey of the Reggae Boyz.
The adidas Nitrocharge is the most talked about new cleat in years. It was released on May 15 and will take your pitch by storm.
Barcelona will wear this new home soccer jersey next season. They also have a new away jersey. Get them both.
Manchester City will try and win back the Premier League title with this new soccer jersey from Nike!
The USA will wear their blue away jersey against Jamaica in their World Cup qualifier on Friday night.
Neymar's move from Santos to Barcelona is no doubt the biggest summer transfer.
Germany is one of the top teams ever and they will play the US on Sunday.
The Nike Hypervenom is the latest cleat silo from Nike. It will change your game and is worn by the game's top players.
The hoop soccer jersey is classic and cool. The USA hooped jersey is perfect for every fan. Get in the Gear.
England will debut their new away jersey against Brazil at the Maracana Stadium on Sunday. Get in the Gear